Last update:
29-Sep-2025

This study investigates the significance of cardiac monitoring in sports to avoid sudden cardiovascular events during exercise. The United States (US) guidelines emphasize the importance of obtaining an individual and family history, as well as a thorough clinical examination of an individual prior to participation in sports activities, in order to assess his(her) cardiovascular risk during exercise. However, there is skepticism about the cost-effectiveness of an extensive pre-exercise screening, while raising ethical concerns about the exclusion of certain individuals. Nevertheless, early detection of latent cardiac disorders is crucial to prevent sudden deaths, highlighting the need for regulations that promote the wide use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. These interventions can significantly improve the chances of survival for individuals who experience sudden cardiac arrest. In addition, educating and raising awareness of the warning signs of cardiac disorders can prompt athletes to seek medical care early upon the onset of symptoms during exercise, increasing the chances of timely and effective intervention and preventing dangerous outcomes of these events. This work aims to contribute to awareness and preparedness strategies to reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death in sports.

Key words: Early medical care, Prevention of sudden death, Sudden cardiac arrest, Warning symptoms.